I agree that Jeff's cam gears are a quality product, and was very surprised when Rex had a failure. Maybe he had just gotten one that had slipped through quality control? I felt pretty bad as I had recommended he use that gear from Jeff.
Years ago, the air cooled VW engines had 15 different sized cams gears available to compensate for variations in the cam and crank centerline machining. There was the spec gear size, seven oversize gears and seven undersize gears. I don't remember how much difference they varied in size. I think there are also some variations in the machining of Corvair blocks that might lead to premature cam gear failure, but I don't have any evidence to support this.
As far as set screwing the gear to the cam, I always do this and think it is cheap insurance against having a failure at that connection.
links to vw cam gear info
https://vwparts.aircooled.net/Stock-Cam ... 9-019g.htm
and
https://shoptalkforums.com/viewtopic.php?t=54859
And regarding the original post, I had an old Volvo with a phenolic cam gear with a steel center, they decided to get divorced after about 120K miles. Went to the junkyard and got a good used gear for $7 and drove for another year or so.